上海市浦东新区2002～2009年儿童法定传染病疫情分析  

Analysis of Epidemic Situation of Infectious Diseases among Children in Pudong district from 2002 to 2009

作　　者：王晨[1] 朱渭萍[1] 储强[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第14期3686-3689,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2002～2009年浦东新区儿童传染病的流行特征,为制定传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性研究的流行病学方法,对浦东新区2002～2009年传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 8年间浦东新区儿童无甲类传染病报告;乙类传染病报告2 313例,年平均报告发病率111.81/10万;乙类传染病的疾病谱变化明显,由肠道传染病发病为主转变为呼吸道传染病发病为主;丙类传染病报告16 250例,年平均报告发病率785.53/10万,发病以1～4岁儿童为主。外来儿童年平均发病率高于户籍儿童。结论幼托机构及中小学校呼吸道传染病的防控已成为浦东新区儿童传染病的防控重点,应重视对孕妇的传染病筛查,提高适龄儿童的疫苗及时接种率和复种。OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the epidemic situation of children in Pudong from 2002 to 2009,and provide scientific basis for control and prevention strategy for infection disease.METHODS Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the reported data of infectious diseases from 2002 to 2009 in Pudong.RESULTS No on class A infectious case was reported during the last eight years.The total cases of B class infectious disease was 2 313,and the average annual incidence rate was 111.81/100 000.The disease spectrum of class B showed obvious change,and the main dominant disease was from respiratory infectious diseases to intestinal infectious disease.The total cases of class C infectious disease was 16 250 and the average annual incidence rate was 785.53/100 000.The cases mainly were ranged from 1 to 4 years.The total rate in infectious diseases in floating children was significantly higher than that of the native children.CONCLUSION Prevention and control of the respiratory infectious diseases in primary and middle schools,kindergartens and nurseries have been the main prevention domains.Meanwhile,the screening of infectious diseases in the pregnant women,and timely vaccination and re-vaccination in children should be emphasized.

关 键 词：儿童 传染病 发病率 分析 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]