连云港市2008～2010年手足口病流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiology characteristics of Hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Lianyungang During 2008-2010

作　　者：营亮[1] 肖志平[1] 梁晓雷[1] 杜月荷[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市疾病预防控制中心急传科,江苏连云港222003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第14期3702-3703,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解连云港市手足口病的流行特点,为手足口病防治提供科学依据。方法利用SPSS12.0统计软件对资料进行分析。结果 2008～2010年连云港市共报告手足口病9 962例,其中重症85例,死亡4例,年均发病率为69.18/10万,发病高峰为4～6月份,高发年龄为5岁以下儿童,其中2岁组发病最多;普通病例以CoxA16感染为主,重症病例和死亡病例以EV71感染为主。结论手足口病局部流行,5岁以下儿童是高危人群,预防EV71感染,早期发现和救治重症病例,降低病死率,是防治重点。OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Lianyungang,so as to provide the evidence for preventive measures.METHODS The data were arranged and analyzed by SPSS12.0 software.RESULTS 9 962 cases of Hand-foot-and-mouth disease were reported from 2008 to 2010,including 85 severe cases and 4 death cases.The average morbidity of measles was 69.18/100 000 from 2008-2010.Cases were mainly distributed in 4-6 months.The main cases were the children under 5 years old,2 years old group had the highest incidence.The pathogens of ordinary cases main were CoxA16,and the pathogens of severe and death cases main were EV71.CONCLUSION Hand-foot-and-mouth disease was local popular in Lianyungang.Children under five years old were high-risk groups.To prevent infection EV71,it is necessary to early detect and treat severe cases to reduce mortality of Hand-foot-and-mouth disease and prevent it.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]