苏联宪法学说对中国宪法学说的影响  

The Effects of the Soviet Union's Constitutional Theories on China's Constitutional Theories

作　　者：刘春萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院 [2]黑龙江大学法学理论与法制发展研究中心

出　　处：《北方法学》2012年第4期33-44,共12页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社科基地重点项目"俄罗斯市民社会的发展与宪政进程"(项目编号11522Z015);黑龙江省社科基金项目"从苏联到俄罗斯的行政法制变革研究"(项目编号11D025)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：苏联宪法学说对中国宪法学说的影响集中体现在20世纪50年代,但其影响过程前可追溯至20世纪20年代以降,后可延续至20世纪80、90年代。其影响的方式体现为翻译出版苏联宪法的教材、著作和论文,苏联法学专家直接开设"苏维埃国家法"课程介绍苏联宪法理论;影响的内容主要表现在宪法概念、宪法作用、宪法本质、宪法与法制和法治的关系、人民权利与公民权利、宪法学体系等方面;影响的结果可归结为宪法学研究"阶级斗争范式"的形成、以国家学说为核心的宪法学体系建构以及轻视宪法基础理论的研究。The Soviet Union＇ s constitutional theories had great effects on China＇ s constitutional theories, which dated back in 1920s and lasted till 1980s and 1990s with a peak period in 1950s. Such effects were accomplished by means of translating and publishing textbooks, monographs and treatises from the Soviet Union. Besides, legal scholars on Soviet Union Law came to China to give lecture and the course ＂State Law of the Soviet Union＂ was set to introduce the constitutional jurisprudence of the Soviet Union. With regard to specific content, these effects comprise such aspects as the concept, effect and nature of the Constitution; relation among the Constitution, legal rules and ruling of law ; people＇ s rights and citizens＇ rights ; the system of the Constitutional jurisprudence. The consequences of these effects can be concluded that the ＂class warfare＂ mode was formed in constitutional studies ; the system of constitutional jurisprudence centered on national theories was established; and the fundamental studies on Constitutional jurisprudence were neglected.

关 键 词：苏联法 宪法学说 宪法理论 

分 类 号：DF2[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]