词汇同义关系的认知关联解读  

The Cognitive-relevance Interpretation of Lexical Synonymy

作　　者：庞杨[1] 张绍杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,长春130024

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第4期85-89,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉最小篇章模式对比研究"(10BYY006);国家社科基金项目"中国外语教育传统历时调查研究"(08BYY028);东北师范大学研究生创新基金项目"同义词的认知关联解读与语境依赖性验证"(10SSXT122)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：词汇同义关系的动态特征可依据关联理论进行阐释:语义待确定性是词汇同义关系在线构建的认知前提,语用推理是词汇同义关系的认知机制。从语用-认知视角来分析,词汇同义关系的构建是一个在语境中根据关联原则建立认知相似性并以此在线推导通过构建符合交际意图的特别范畴而形成的意义关系的过程。This article argues that these dynamic features of lexical synonymy are better explained within the framework of lexical prag- matics from a cognitive-relevance perspective,from which semantic underdeterminacy is the cognitive basis,and pragmatic in- ference is the cognitive mechanism for the online construction of lexical synonymy.The construction of lexical synonymy consists in the process of building up cognitive similarity in situated discourse according to the Relevance Principle,upon which an online inference is made in line with certain communicative by means of the construction of an ad hoc category that lexical items share.

关 键 词：词汇同义关系 语义待确定性 语用推理机制 关联理论 

分 类 号：H032[语言文字—语言学]