不同葡萄品种苗木特性及管理技术研究  

Research on Management Technique and Characteristic of Different Grape Seedlings

作　　者：林玉友[1] 蒋春光[1] 庞占荣[1] 刘月英[1] 万惠民[1] 李晓阳[1] 孙洪强[1] 岳广旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省葡萄酿制技术工程技术研究中心,辽宁省水土保持研究所,辽宁朝阳122000

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2012年第7期38-40,共3页Horticulture & Seed

摘　　要：[目的]以威代尔等葡萄品种为试材进行绿枝嫁接试验,以获得优质葡萄苗木繁育技术。[方法]采用垄式覆膜绿枝嫁接技术,对不同品种苗木特性及管理技术进行试验研究。[结果]初步得出该地区7个葡萄品种嫁接苗木生长势由高到低依次为:巨峰、茉莉香、威代尔、无核白鸡心、赤霞珠、北冰红和红提;适宜嫁接时期为6月25日—7月5日。嫁接苗第1次摘心留7片叶,顶端留2个副梢,每个副梢留1片叶,以后所有副梢均采取绝后处理。[结论]在适宜的嫁接时期,采用优质的管理技术,在辽宁朝阳地区可以获得优质的葡萄苗木。[Objective] Softwood grafting was tested on-Vidal and several other grape varieties, and access to quality grape seedling breeding technology. [Method] The technique of softwood grafting had been applied, the highlights on seedling characteristics of different varieties and management techniques. [Result] Preliminary growth potential in the end in order to draw in the region of seven grape varieties grafted seedlings： Kyoho, Jasmine, Vidal, Thompson Seedless, Cabernet Sauvignon, Zuo you hong and Red globe; suitable for grafting period from June25 to July 5. Grafted seedlings for the first time topping stay leaves the top to stay two axillary shoot, leaving one leaf per axillary shoot, after all axillary shoot to take non-repeatable processing. [Conclusion] Quality grape seedlings was gained in the appropriate period of grafting, the use of quality management techniques in Chaoyang of Liaoning.

关 键 词：葡萄 苗木 繁育 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]