Effects of Different Ecological Conditions on Grain Quality and RVA Profile Characteristics of Japonica Rice Varieties from Yunnan Plateau of China and Korea  

不同生态条件对云南和韩国粳稻品质及RVA谱特性的影响(英文)

作　　者：朱振华[1] 金基永[2] 袁平荣[1] 赵国珍[1] 苏振喜[1] 廖新华[1] 杨世准 戴陆园[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,云南昆明650205 [2]韩国农村振兴厅国家作物科学院湖南农业研究所,韩国益山570-080 [3]韩国农村振兴厅国家作物科学院,韩国水原441-857

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2012年第7期1415-1421,共7页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(2010AA10Z104);中韩国际合作项目(YK2007-2013);云南省中青年学术技术带头后备人才项目(2099CI058)资助~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the variation characteristics of Yunnan and Korean japonica rice quality under different environmental conditions in Yunnan Plateau. [Method] Ten Yunnan japonica rice varieties and six Korean japonica rice varieties were selected to investigate the effects of ecological conditions on grain quality characteristics and starch RVA profile characteristic values of Yunnan and Korean japonica rice. [Result] The coefficient of variation of Yunnan and Korean japonica rice reached the maximum in setback viscosity (SBV). The coefficients of variation of brown rice length (BRL), chalkiness rate (CR), amylose content (AC), protein content (PC), alkali digestion value (ADV), final viscosity (FLV), setback viscosity (SBV) and peak time (PeT) of Yunnan japonica rice varieties were significantly higher than those of Korean japonica rice, while other grain quality characteristics were contrary. With the increasing altitudes, BRL, brown rice width (BRW), length-width ratio (L/W), whiteness (WH), AC, ADV, FLV and consistence viscosity (CTV) of Yunnan japonica rice and BRL, BRW, WH, PC, peak viscosity (PKV), hot viscosity (HTV) and breakdown viscosity (BDV) of Korean japonica rice were significantly reduced , while CR, PC, HTV and PeT of Yunnan japonica rice and L/W, AC, ADV and CTV of Korean japonica rice significantly increased, but CR of Korean japonica rice showed no significantly variation. PKV, BDV and pasting temperature (PaT) of Yunnan japonica rice and PaT of Korean japonica rice showed an upward trend after an initial drop with the increasing altitudes, while SBV of Yunnan japonica rice and FLV and PeT of Korean japonica rice were contrary. [Conclusion] This study provided theoretical basis for breeding of japonica rice in Yunnan Plateau.[目的]该研究旨在研究云南高原粳稻和韩国粳稻在云南不同环境条件下稻米品质的变化特点。[方法]以10个云南粳稻和6个韩国粳稻品种为材料,研究了不同生态条件对云南和韩国粳稻主要品质及RVA谱特性的影响。[结果]云南和韩国粳稻各指标的变异系数均以消减值最大。云南粳稻的粒长、垩白率、直链淀粉含量、蛋白质含量、碱消值、最终黏度、消减值和峰值时间的变异系数明显大于韩国粳稻,而其他品质指标则相反。随海拔升高,云南粳稻的粒长、粒宽、长宽比、精白度、直链淀粉含量、碱消值、最终黏度和回复值及韩国粳稻的粒长、粒宽、精白度、蛋白质含量、最高黏度、热浆黏度和崩解值明显降低,而云南粳稻的垩白率、蛋白质含量、热浆黏度和峰值时间及韩国粳稻的长宽比、直链淀粉含量、碱消值、消减值和回复值明显升高,但韩国粳稻的垩白率无明显变化。云南粳稻的最高黏度、崩解值和糊化温度及韩国粳稻的糊化温度随海拔升高呈先降后升趋势,而云南粳稻的消减值及韩国粳稻的最终黏度和峰值时间则表现相反趋势。[结论]该研究为云南高原粳稻的品质育种提供理论依据。

关 键 词：JAPONICA rice Ecological conditions Quality CHARACTERISTICS STARCH RVA profile 

分 类 号：S511.22[农业科学—作物学]