欧美纺织品有害物质限制趋势  

Trend in Restricted Use of Hazardous Chemicals in Textile Products in Europe and America

作　　者：幸苑娜[1] 王欣[1] 陈泽勇[1] 单志学[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市计量质量检测研究院

出　　处：《纺织导报》2012年第8期112-114,共3页China Textile Leader

基　　金：国家质检总局科技项目(2008QK268)

摘　　要：欧盟与纺织品有害物质相关的限制法规和标准主要包括REACH法规、《生物杀灭剂指令》和欧盟生态纺织品标签。在美国,对纺织品有害物质管控影响最大的是美国服饰和鞋类协会制订的《限制物质清单》。Oeko-Tex Standard100标准则是目前国际上最权威和影响最广的自愿性认证的纺织品生态标签。通过研究这些法规和标准的修订和更新历程,推断出欧美纺织品有害物质的限制趋势,主要表现为更新频繁、范围扩大化、限制严格化和影响扩大化等4个方面。REACH regulation, Biocide directive and European Eco-Label for textile products are the laws and standards with relevance for chemicals in textile products in Europe. Restricted substances list created by American Apparel ＆ Footwear Association has the great effect on governing the hazardous substances in textile products in America. Oeko-Tex Standard 100 is the most authoritative and most widespread voluntary eco-label for textile products in the world. Through studying the history of these laws and standards, the trend in restricted use of chemicals in textile products in Europe and America could be deduced, that would be updated frequently, enlarging restricted subjects, lower limitation and greater influence.

关 键 词：生态纺织品 有害物质 欧美 生态标签 REACH 生物杀灭剂 自愿性认证 法规 

分 类 号：F416.81[经济管理—产业经济] F203