文化资本对企业研发效率的影响——基于广东省21个地级市面板数据的实证研究  

Impact of Culture Capital on R&D Efficiency of Enterprise:Empirical Study Based on Panel Data about 21 Prefecture-level Cities in Guangdong Province

作　　者：陆正华[1] 钟伟[1] 史欣向[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州510640

出　　处：《技术经济》2012年第7期14-19,46,共7页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：广东省软科学研究计划项目"广东省大中型工业企业研发资源配置效率的区域差异与对策研究"(2010B070300022)

摘　　要：首先,根据文化资本的构成选取间接测量指标,利用2002—2010年广东省21个地级市大中型工业企业的面板数据,运用因子分析法对广东省21个地级市的文化资本量(包括有形文化资本量和无形文化资本量)进行了评估测算;然后,运用随机前沿影响因素模型,实证分析了文化资本对广东省21个地级市大中型工业企业研发效率的影响。研究结果显示:广东省各地级市的平均企业研发效率处于较低水平;有形文化资本和无形文化资本对大中型工业企业的研发效率均具有显著的促进作用;控制变量中的外商直接投资对企业研发效率的促进作用显著,自然资源消耗对企业研发效率的提升具有明显的抑制作用。Firstly,this paper selects the indirect index to calculate cultural capital according to its composition. And using the panel data about 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong province,it calculates the cultural capital of these cities by using the factor analysis method. Then it em- pirically studies the impact of culture capital on R＆D efficiencies of large-middle industrial enterprises by using the stochastic frontier mod- el. The result shows as follows ; average enterprise＇s R＆D efficiency of 21 prefecture-level cities is in a very low level;both tangible cultural cap- ital and intangible cultural capital have significantly positive influences on R＆D efficiency of enterprise ;in control variables, foreign direct invest- ment plays a positive role on R＆-D efficiency of enterprise, and natural resource consumption to R＆D efficiency has aooarent inhibitorv effects.

关 键 词：文化资本 研发效率 区域创新 研发投入 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] F273.1F224