黄毛黄侧耳的生物学特性和驯化栽培  

Selected Biological Characteristics and Artificial Cultivation of Phyllotopsis nidulans

作　　者：金宇昌[1] 李玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2012年第2期35-38,共4页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：国家农业部现代农业产业技术体系建设项目的部分研究内容

摘　　要：对黄毛黄侧耳(Phyllotopsis nidulans)的生物学特性及其驯化栽培进行研究,结果表明:菌丝生长的最适温度为25℃,最适pH为6,试验范围内最适碳源为果糖,最适氮源为蛋白胨,碳氮比对菌丝生长影响不明显;在分别以硬杂木屑、玉米芯和两者混合主料的培养料上均能形成子实体,在木屑和玉米芯混合的培养料上生物转化率最高。Selected biological characteristics,and the artificial cultivation of a Phyllotopsis nidulans strain isolated from a P.nidulans fruit body collected in Fenglin National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province,are described.Optimal temperature and pH values for mycelial growth were 25 ℃ and pH 6,respectively.Of the compounds tested,fructose and peptone were the preferred carbon and nitrogen sources respectively,but varying C∶N ratios between 10∶1 and 40∶1 had no significant effect on mycelial growth.Three test cultivation substrates all supported fruit body formation,and the highest biological efficiency（37.8%） was recorded using a formula consisting of 39% sawdust,39% corncobs,20% wheat bran,1% lime and 1% gypsum.

关 键 词：黄毛黄侧耳 生物学特性 驯化 栽培 生物转化率 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]