我国异尖线虫病研究进展  

Research Advances of Anisakiasis in China

作　　者：唐艺芝[1] 孙青松[1] 彭鹏[1] 王学林[1] 刘明远[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学人兽共患病研究所,人兽共患病研究教育部重点实验室,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第24期12079-12081,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：异尖线虫病呈世界性分布,已成为重要的食源性人兽共患寄生虫病,严重威胁人类的健康,是我国禁止入境的二类寄生虫病。综述了异尖线虫病的病原学、生活史、地理分布、发病机制和临床症状,重点概括了国内海鱼体内异尖属线虫的感染、种类分布和国内尚未出现病例报道的原因,进一步强调异尖线虫病的防控对中国水产养殖业乃至全世界的重要性,并对今后的研究前景进行展望,以期为防控异尖线虫病奠定基础。Anisakiasis has become an important food-borne zoonotie parasitic diseases, and is ranked as the second class quarantinahle dan- gerous parasitic disease forbidden for entry to China. This article briefly summarized the present research situation of Anisakis in aspects of eti- ology, lifecycle, geographical distribution, pathogenesis and clinical symptoms and so on, specially focused on infection in marine fish, distribu- tion of Anisakis spp and the importance of control of anisakiasis as well as aquaculture development and prospects in China, in order to lay foundation for controlling Anisakiasis in future.

关 键 词：异尖线虫病 异尖线虫 海鱼感染 展望 

分 类 号：S941.5[农业科学—水产养殖]