硼酸镁晶须的合成及表征  

Synthesis and characterization of magnesium borate whisker

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作  者:方晓杰[1] 陈建铭[1] 宋云华[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京化工大学教育部超重力工程研究中心,北京100029

出  处:《无机盐工业》2012年第8期28-31,共4页Inorganic Chemicals Industry

摘  要:以氢氧化镁和硼酸为原料,利用高温-助熔剂-湿法工艺合成了高品质的硼酸镁晶须。采用XRD、SEM、HR-TEM、SAED等手段表征,系统研究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、硼镁物质的量比及助熔剂添加量对晶须形貌的影响。结果表明,在焙烧温度为850℃、焙烧时间为4 h、n(硼)∶n(镁)=3∶1、n(钠+钾)∶n(镁+硼)=4∶1的条件下,可合成直径为0.5~0.8μm、长径比为40~240且表面光滑的硼酸镁晶须。还对硼酸镁晶须的高温-助熔剂-湿法工艺合成生长机理进行了探讨。High-quality magnesium borate whisker was synthesized by high temperature-flux-wet method process with mag- nesium hydroxide and boric acid as raw materials.The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and selected area elec- tron diffraction (SAED).Effeets of calcination temperature,calcination time,amount-of-substance ratio of boron to magne- sium, and dosage of flux on whisker's morphology were investigated systematically.Results showed that smooth-faced magne- sium borate whisker with diameter of at 0.5-0.8 Ixm and aspect ratio of at 40-240 could be synthesized while calcination temperature was 850C ,calcination time was 4 h ,amount-of-substance ratio of boron to magnesium was 3:1 ,and dosage of flux was 4:1.Growth mechanism of magnesium borate whisker synthesized through high temperature-flux-wet method process was also discussed.

关 键 词:硼酸镁晶须 高温-助熔剂-湿法 氢氧化镁 

分 类 号:TQ133.3[化学工程—无机化工]

 

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