大庆市住院死亡病例统计分析  

Statistical analysis of hospitalized death cases in Daqing

作　　者：李燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第15期3863-3864,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的对2002～2009年大庆市某医院1 280例住院患者死亡原因进行统计分析,了解8年来病人死亡原因及变化趋势,为医院制定科学有效的预防措施提供科学依据。方法选择电子病案中的主要诊断用ICD-10进行疾病分类,对其病死率、死因构成等进行分析。结果恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病构成住院死亡的主要疾病,占全部死亡数的79.92%,其中恶性肿瘤病死率高达47.5%。结论恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病是该市住院病人的主要死因,应加强疾病防治,合理调配医疗资源,提高人群生活质量。OBJECTIVE Through the statistical analysis to the cause of death of I 280 hospitalized patients from 2002-2009 in a Hospital of Daqing, we learn about the patient death causes and trends in the recent eight years, so we can provide scientific bases for the hospital to formulate scientific and effective preventive measures. METHODS Chose the primary diagnosis of elec- tronic medical records and conducted with the ICD-10 Classification of Diseases, the mortality, causes of death were analyzed. RESULTS Cancer, circulatory system diseases and respiratory diseases constituted the main hospital death, accounted for 79.92% of the total deaths. The fatality rate of cancer was as high as 47.5%. CONCLUSION Cancer, circulatory system dis- eases and respiratory diseases are the leading causes of death in hospitalized patients of our city. We should strengthen the dis- ease prevention and control, rational allocation of medical resources in order to improve the population＇ s quality of life.

关 键 词：住院患者 死亡原因 病死率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]