超声对小儿肾钙质沉着症的诊断价值  

Value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of nephroocalcinosis

作　　者：张雪华[1] 何静波[1] 陈文娟[1] 全学模[2] 王荞[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院特检科,湖南长沙410000 [2]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院超声科,重庆400014

出　　处：《医学影像学杂志》2012年第8期1367-1369,共3页Journal of Medical Imaging

摘　　要：目的探讨超声对小儿钙质沉着的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析1986年1月～2009年10月超声检查诊断肾钙质沉着56例,与临床资料之间对比分析。结果 56例钙质沉着的病例中,30例临床诊断为肾小管酸中毒;5例肾脏结石;4例为VitD中毒;3例为急性肾炎;甲状旁腺功能亢进及假性甲状旁腺功能减低各1例;12例病因不明确。结论超声能发现小儿肾钙质沉着症,为临床诊断提供依据。Objective To evaluate the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of calcinosis in children. Methods A retro- spective analysis was performed in 56 renal calcinosis cases diagonsised by ultrasound from January 1986 to October 2009. Results In 56 renal calcinosis cases, 30 cases were diagnosed as renal tubular acidosis, 5 cases were kidney stones, 4 ca- ses were VitD poisoning, 3 cases were acute nephritis, 1 case was hyperparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism each, and 12 cases ware etiology unknown. Conclusion Ultrasound can find renal calcinosis in children, and provide the basis for clinical diagnosis.

关 键 词：肾钙质沉着症 小儿 超声检查 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]