“文化大革命”初期曲阜的“破四旧”运动及其影响--兼论红卫兵与当地民众的行为、心态  

Casting Away Four Olds Campaign and its Effects in the Early Days of"the Cultural Revolution" in Qufu——Concurrently on Red Guards and the Natives’Behaviors and Mentality

作　　者：李先明[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学历史文化学院副教授,曲阜273165

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2012年第8期120-127,共8页CPC History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“区域社会史视野下的百年‘尊孔’与‘反孔’--以山东为中心的考察”(11YJA770023)的阶段成果

摘　　要：曲阜的"破四旧"运动始于1966年8月,止于1967年初。运动之初,当地干部组织群众努力把"破四旧"运动控制在一定范围内,力保"三孔"等重点文物保护单位免遭破坏。但随着"文化大革命"的全面升级和北师大"井冈山战斗团"等外地红卫兵组织的介入,"破四旧"最终演变成一场"造孔家店的反"的灾难性破坏运动。曲阜"破四旧"运动的开展,不仅未能"移风易俗"、"改变整个社会的精神面貌",反而严重地破坏了国家历史文化遗产,给当地民众的文化、生活等造成了巨大的负面影响,其经验教训值得反思。Casting Away Four Olds Campaign in Qufu dated from August 1966 and ended in the beginning of 1967. At the start of the campaign, the local cadres organized the masses to try to control the campaign in a cer- tain extent to preserve the Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple, Confucius Cemetery and other key preservation units of cultural relics from destruction. However, with the comprehensive upgrade of the ＂Cultural Revolution＂ and the intervention of Beijing Normal University＇ s Jinggangshan Battle Group and other Red Guard organizations from other parts of the country, Casting Away Four Olds Campaign was eventually developed into a disastrous ac- tion to object the Confucianism. The launch of Casting Away Four Olds Campaign in Qufu hadn＇ t transformed es- tablished social traditions and shifted the spirit of the whole society, on the contrary, seriously damaged the na- tional historical and cultural heritages and brought big negative effects on the country and the culture and life of the natives. The experiences and lessons really need our reflections.

关 键 词：“文化大革命”初期 曲阜 “破四旧”运动 

分 类 号：D652[政治法律—政治学] D232[政治法律—中外政治制度]