石油生产中腐蚀的原因及缓蚀剂的应用  

Causes of Corrosion and Application of Inhibitors in Oil Protection

作　　者：刘洁[1] 刘峥[1] 陈世亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学化学与生物工程学院,桂林541004

出　　处：《腐蚀与防护》2012年第8期657-663,共7页Corrosion & Protection

基　　金：广西高校优秀人才资助计划项目(No.RC2007021)

摘　　要：在石油工业中防腐蚀是一个非常重要的课题,腐蚀是制约石油工业发展的一个重要因素,因此,腐蚀防护技术的研究和应用具有重大的意义。本文综述了石油生产中易被腐蚀环节产生腐蚀的原因以及影响腐蚀的因素,概述了缓蚀剂作为重要的防腐蚀技术在石油生产中的应用现状,展望了缓蚀剂的发展趋势。Anti corrosion is a very important subject in the oil industry, corrosion is an important factor restricting the oil industry development. So, research and application of corrosion protection technology have great significance. The causes of corrosion in oil production and the influence factors of corrosion are reviewed, the application status of corrosion inhibitors as an important anti corrosion technology in oil production are summarized, and the development trend of corrosion inhibitors is outlooked in this paper.

关 键 词：缓蚀剂 腐蚀 石油工业 防护 

分 类 号：TG174.42[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]