基于DEA的陕西省卫生资源配置效率评价  

The study of health resources allocation efficiency in Shaanxi province based on DEA method

作　　者：赖莎[1] 高建民[1] 闫永亮[1] 王亚茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院卫生管理与政策研究所,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2012年第8期572-574,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：陕西省卫生厅资助项目"陕西省卫生资源配置标准研究"(项目编号:S2011024)

摘　　要：目的:对陕西省卫生资源配置效率进行研究,探索优化资源配置的措施和途径,为新一轮卫生资源配置研究提供政策建议。方法:采用数据包络分析(DEA)理论及方法,对陕西省卫生资源配置的横向及纵向效率进行相对有效性评价及分析。结果:DEA横向评估中,卫生资源配置效率存在地区差异,5个市卫生资源配置效率呈相对无效状态;DEA纵向评估中,2000-2009年卫生资源配置综合效率不断提高,规模效率递增,2007-2009三年规模效率不变。结论:加大政府投入,加强区域卫生规划实施力度;以存量调整、结构优化、管理水平改进为主要手段,促进资源优化配置。Objective ： To evaluate the relative efficiency of health resources allocation in Shaanxi province, and to explore measures and approaches to optimize health resources allocation for a new round of regional health planning. Methods：The DEA （Data Envelopment Analysis） was used to analyze the problem of health resource allocation both horizontally and longitudinally. Results ： In the horizontal study, the health resource allocation was efficient in 5 cities and non-efficient in 5 cities, and there were differences among the cities. In the longitudinal study,the overall efficiency value had been improved from 2000 to 2009 ,and the scale efficiency kept the same from 2007 to 2009. Conclusion：The policy-makers should implement regional health planning to op- timize health resources allocation to solve the problems of the non-efficient cities. They also should focus on stock adjustment, structural optimization and improvement of management.

关 键 词：数据包络分析 卫生资源配置 效率评价 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]