上海市孕妇对孕产期保健的认知行为现状及影响因素分析  

on status quo of cognitive behavior and influencing factors among pregnant women on maternal health care in Shanghai

作　　者：和雯婷[1] 吕军[1] 甘晓卫[2] 毛红芳[2] 宋魏[2] 王海鸣[2] 曹敏[2] 荣荷花[2] 郝模[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2012年第8期626-629,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家科技部“十一五”计划资助项目(项目编号:2007BAI24B02);教育部2009年度创新团队项目基金资助(项目编号:IRT0912);上海曙光计划项目(项目编号:08SG08)

摘　　要：目的:了解上海市嘉定区孕妇对于孕产期保健的知识、态度和行为状况,以及影响它们的因素,为探索孕产期保健干预策略研究提供依据。方法:借鉴健康教育的"知信行"理论,自行设计调查问卷,对上海市嘉定区4个社区的产妇进行了孕产期保健现状调查,采用多重线性回归统计分析产妇保健的影响因素,SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果:知晓率在90%以上,但对产后方面知识的知晓率相对较低。与到达医疗点时间、职业、家庭月收入相关;态度认知程度达到95%,与丈夫的文化程度相关;行为发生率为78.4%,与月收入、户口所在地相关。结论:需要加强孕产期健康教育的全程性和社会支持,增强对农村地区保健服务的可及性。Objective To investigate knowledge, attitude and practice among pregnant women on maternal health care and an-alyze influencing factors in Jiading district, Shanghai, and to provide evidence for prevention interventions on maternal health care. Methods Based on ＂ KAP＂ theory of health education, the statuses of pregnant women are investigated by self-designed questionnaire,and the influencing factors are analyzed by multiple linear regression and SPSS13.0 software. Results The aware-ness rate is beyond 90% ,but those about the lying-in period is related lower,which is related to the time to the medical center, career, monthly income of family ; attitude （ qualified rate 95% ） is related to the degree of husband＇s education ; practice （ quali-fied rate 78.4% ） is related to monthly income and address of registered permanent residence. Conclusions The systematieness of maternal health care and social support system for pregnant women should be reinforced, and accessibility of health care in the countryside could be promoted.

关 键 词：孕妇 孕产期保健 认知行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]