孕前保健服务利用及影响因素调查分析  

Factors influencing the utilization of preconception care services

作　　者：刘松[1] 于贞杰[1] 刘相瑜[1] 李向云[1] 黄冬梅[1] 王泮利[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生学院,261053

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2012年第8期528-530,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助(09YJCZH096)

摘　　要：目的:了解我国孕前保健服务需求和利用现状,探讨影响孕前保健服务利用的关键因素。方法:随机选择2009年7～12月在山东、河南、甘肃分娩的产后妇女并应用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查,利用统计学方法对孕前保健服务利用的影响因素进行分析。结果:多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、民族、居住地、文化程度以及对孕前优生健康检查的重视程度等是影响孕前保健服务利用的重要因素。结论:应该加大对育龄人群的宣传力度,完善基层医疗条件和合作医疗制度,提高群众对服务的可及性,有针对性地开展孕前保健服务工作。Objective ： To explore status of preconception care services and its influencing factors. Methods ： Random sampling was conducted among women who gave live birth between July and September 2009 in three provinces, Shandong, Henan and Gansu. A self- designed questionnaire was used and influencing factors were evaluated with a statistical method. Results： Multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that main influencing factors included age, nationality, residence place, education level and the attitude to the examination of preconception health. Conclusion ： Health education, the improvement of medical conditions and a safe, standard and personalized preconception health examination service should be promoted.

关 键 词：孕前保健 服务利用 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]