应用放松疗法改善耳鸣患者睡眠质量的对照性研究  

The Effect of Relaxation Therapy on Tinnitus Patients' Quality of Sleep

作　　者：张永芬[1] 白淑珍[1] 高波[1] 周砚春 王巧莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头包钢集团第三职工医院,包头014010

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第7期1026-1028,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨放松疗法对改善耳鸣患者睡眠质量的效果。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)调查耳鸣患者共116名。将有失眠问题的46名患者随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组在接受药物治疗的同时接受放松治疗,而对照组被试仅接受药物治疗。结果①耳鸣患者AIS的平均分为(8.54±3.83),>6分共46人,失眠检出率为39.7%;②耳鸣患者的SCL-90总分及其各因子与失眠呈显著正相关(r=0.83,0.73,0.54,0.57,0.70,0.75,0.53,0.63,0.57,0.27;P<0.001);③干预后,两组被试的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子及失眠得分有显著性差异(t=-2.327,P<0.021;t=-2.436,P<0.018;t=-3.094,P<0.004;t=-2.957,P<0.005)。结论放松疗法对减少耳鸣患者负性心理特征的消极影响,提高睡眠质量有显著效果。Objective To explore the effect of relaxation therapy on tinnitus patients’ quality of sleep.Methods A total of 116 tinnitus patients were tested with Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and Athens Insomnia Scale（AIS）.Results ①The average score of AIS was（8.54±3.83） and 46 patients’ scores were more than six.The proportion of insomnia was 39.7%.②The total points of SACL-90 and factors scores of tinnitus patient were positively correlative with AIS（r=0.83,P〈0.001;r=0.73,P〈0.001;r=0.54,P〈0.001;r=0.57,P〈0.001;r=0.70,P〈0.001;r=0.75,P〈0.001;r=0.53,P〈0.001;r=0.63,P〈0.001;r=0.57,P〈0.001;r=0.27,P〈0.001）.③After intervention,the scores of somatization,depression,anxiety,terror and AIS were significantly different between experimental group and control group.Conclusion The relaxation therapy on tinnitus patient had significant effect on falling bad influence of the negative mental characteristics and improving the quality of sleep.

关 键 词：耳鸣患者 放松疗法 睡眠质量 失眠 心理 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]