氢原子中电子概率密度的可视化研究  

Study on visualization of the electronic probability density in hydrogen atom

作　　者：倪小芳[1] 吴平辉[1] 陈芳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院理学院物理系,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《大学物理》2012年第8期53-56,65,共5页College Physics

基　　金：浙江省大学生科技活动计划项目(2011R425008);湖州师范学院2011年校级科研项目(201140)资助

摘　　要：针对量子物理中氢原子电子概率密度抽象、不易理解的特点,本文给出了氢原子中电子概率密度分布函数,包括径向分布和角向分布函数.利用Matlab强大的绘图功能对其分布规律进行可视化研究.结果表明,该方法直观形象地揭示了氢原子中电子概率分布情况,为物理教学提供了新手段.According to the characteristics of abstract and hard to understand of electronic probability density in hydrogen atom in quantum physics, this paper suggests the distributed function of electronic probability density in hydrogen atom including the radial distribution function and angular distribution function. We investigate the distri- bution law of electronic probability density for visualization by using powerful drawing function of Matlab. The re- sults show that the method reveals the distribution of electronic probability density in hydrogen atom intuitively and vividly. It provides a new way in physics teaching.

关 键 词：氢原子 概率密度 可视化 MATLAB 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理]