中老年骨质疏松症患病状况及危险因素分析  

Analysis of osteoporosis incidence and risk factors in middle-aged and old people

作　　者：汶麦霞[1] 王艳丽[1] 李津[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院体检中心,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学医学院

出　　处：《西部医学》2012年第8期1522-1524,共3页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的探讨40岁以上中老年人原发性骨质疏松症患病状况及其相关危险因素。方法对288例女性及188例男性体检者采用超声骨密度测量仪进行骨密度值(T)测定。同时采集被测者的年龄、性别、文化程度及生活方式等资料,并进行统计学分析。结果性别、年龄与骨质疏松呈正相关,体重指数、每周运动次数、钙剂摄入与骨质疏松呈负相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄和性别是原发性骨质疏松症的独立危险因素,体重指数、运动习惯及钙剂摄入是保护因素。Objective To explore the incidence and related risk factors of primary osteoporosis in middle-aged and old people.Methods The study population consisted of 288 women and 128 men aged 40 years and older with BMD measurements using bone quantitative ultrasound apparatus（QUS）.A fact sheet including the factors such as age,sex,weight,height,education background,and daily calcium intake were filled and the risk factors related to osteoporosis were detailed.Results The body mass index,regularly physical exercises and calcium intake in adolescence was negatively correlated to the cause of osteoporosis,while the birth number and sex were positively correlated to the cause of osteoporosis.Conclusion Sex（female） and age（elderly） are the risk factors of osteoporosis.Higher body mass index,regularly physical exercises and calcium intake are the protective factors.

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 危险因素 骨密度 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]