父亲在位问卷简式版的制定及在大学生中的信效度分析  

The Brief Version of Father Presence Questionnaire

作　　者：蒲少华[1] 卢彦杰[1] 吴平[2] 卢宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学应用心理学研究与咨询中心,广东深圳518060 [2]安徽省歙县中学,安徽歙县245200

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2012年第4期438-441,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：深圳大学科研基金资助面上项目(201124);全国教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题(DCA080145)

摘　　要：目的:在父亲在位问卷中文修订版(Chinese revision of Father Presence Questionnaire,FPQ-R)的基础上建立父亲在位问卷中文简式版(Brief version of FPQ-R,FPQ-R-B)。方法:从FPQ-R抽取部分条目组成父亲在位问卷中文简式版,通过对705名大学生施测,检验其信效度。结果:①父亲在位问卷的中文简式版(FPQ-R-B)共31个条目,包含与父亲的关系、家庭代际关系、有关父亲的信念3个高阶维度,分为8个分量表。②简式版8因子和高阶3因子结构都较清晰,分别可解释总方差变异的70.72%和64.99%。FPQ-R-B各因子与FPQ-R完整版对应因子的相关均在0.81以上。3个高阶维度内各分量表的相关系数为0.32～0.51,3个高阶维度之间各分量表的相关系数为0.11～0.36。除高阶维度二的2个分量表外,其余6个分量表与PBI-F的关爱因子、鼓励自主因子及总量表呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.19～0.49;8个分量表与PBI-F的控制因子之间呈不相关到低负相关。③3个高阶维度和8个分量表的内部一致性Cronbachα系数都超过0.73。重测信度系数为0.59～0.80。结论:FPQ-R-B具有较好的信效度。Objective： To set up the brief version of Chinese revision of Father Presence Questionnaire （FPQ-R-B） based on Chinese revision of Father Presence Questionnaire （FPQ-R）. Methods： A set of good items were extracted from FPQ-R to form the brief version. 705 Chinese college students were selected by means of convenient sampling and tested by FPQ-R. 414 of 705 students were measured by Parental Bonding Instrument（PBI-F） at the same time. 144 freshmen of 705 students were re-tested by FPQ-R after 4 weeks. Results： （1）FPQ-R-B consisted of 31 items, including 3 higher-order domains, i. e. ＂relationship with the father＂, ＂intergenerational family influences＂, and ＂beliefs about the father＂, and dividing into 8 scales. （2）FPQ-R-B had clear factor structure. All items loaded above 0.40 on their intended factors. 8 factors explained 70.72% of the total variance, and 3 higher factors explained 64.99% of the total variance. Equivalence coefficients between FPQ-R-B and FPQ-R were above 0.81. The correlation coefficients of scales within their own high er-order domain were 0.32-0.51, and the correlation coefficients of scales across higher-order domain were 0.11-0.36. Except 2 scales in higher-order domain two, 6 scales in FPQ-R-B represented significantly positive correlation with care, encouraging autonomy and the total scores in PBI-F and their correlation coefficients were 0.19-0.49.8 scales in FPQ-RB had no correlation to lower negative correlation with the control factor in PBI-F. （3）All 3 higher-order domains and 8 scales produced Cronbach＇s α coefficient of 0.73 or higher. The test-retest reliability coefficients were 0.59-0.80. Condusion： FPQ-R-B showed good reliability and validity and can be used on Chinese college students.

关 键 词：父亲在位问卷 简式版 信度 效度 心理测量学研究 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]