2011年我国渔民收支情况分析  

Analysis of Chinese fishermen's income in the year 2011

作　　者：姜启军[1] 赵文武[2] 徐忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院 [2]中国水产学会信息统计处

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2012年第4期5-12,共8页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：我国渔民纯收入的水平在2007-2011年间主要趋势是增长的,其中2011年的增幅最大。本文根据我国1万户渔民家庭收支的调查数据,分析了2011年我国渔民的收入变化趋势、收入结构和支出结构。渔民收入中来自渔业生产的收入比例不断下降,家庭经营收入是渔民收入的主要来源。水产品价格上涨和产量增加、渔民的非渔就业环境得到改善、渔业产业结构不断优化是影响渔民收入的主要因素。而渔民对水产品市场波动反应能力弱,渔业生产成本小幅提高等因素制约了渔民收入。The main trend of Chinese fishermen＇s net income level is growing in me years of 2007-2011. According to China＇s 10,000 households fishermen of family income and expenditure survey data, this paper analyzes the trend about Chinese fishermen＇s income, the income structure and expenditure structure in 2011. The ratio of fishermen＇s income from fishery production income is falling, the family income is the fishermen＇s main source of income. The main factors of influencing fishermen＇s income are the aquatic product prices and production increasing, the fishermen＇s employment non-fishery environment improved, fisheries industry structure optimization continuously. But the responsive ability to aquatic products market＇s volatility is weak to fishermen, and fishery production costs have a small increase, those factors restrict the fishermen income. Finally, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the fishermen＇s income. Finally, we put forward the measures about how to increase fishermen＇s income.

关 键 词：渔民收入 收支情况 特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：F326.401[经济管理—产业经济]