主体意识、时代意识、问题意识：实践和创新马克思主义的基本导向--关于抗战时期马克思主义中国化进程的历史审视  

Consciousness of Subjects,Times and Problems:the Basic Orientation of Practicing and Innovating Marxism——A Historical Insight into the Sinicization of Marxism during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：程美东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院 [2]北京高校中国化马克思主义教学研究会

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2012年第7期24-32,39,共10页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“马克思主义大众化历史经验”(09JD710001)课题的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文在总结抗战时期中国共产党创新和发展马克思主义的经验时,认为很关键的就是坚持了主体意识、时代意识、问题意识作为基本导向。从主体意识来看,全党注重在全面、深刻地把握马克思主义的基础上实现马克思主义的中国化。从时代意识来看,善于把握时代脉搏,善于汲取时代营养,不断丰富和发展马克思主义;在马克思主义的学习、宣传中注重将学校教育、社会教育密切结合起来。从问题意识来看,关注实际、关注民生,从人民群众的实际出发,使群众在亲身感受中自觉地信仰马克思主义朴实的观点和方法。This article holds that the key to the experiences of the Communist Party of China(CPC) in terms of innovating and developing Marxism during the Anti-Japanese War is that the CPC stayed steadfast in keeping the consciousness of subjects,times and problems as its basic orientation.CPC's consciousness of subjects means that the CPC sinicized Marxism on the basis of a profound and comprehensive understanding of Marxism.CPC's consciousness of times means that the CPC grasped the pulse of the times,absorbed the nutrition of the times,constantly enriched and developed Marxism,and closely combined school education and social education in the study and popularization of Marxism.CPC's consciousness of problems means that the CPC are concerned with the social realities in China and the actual livelihood of the people,and made the people to consciously believe in the plain views of Marxism through their own experience.

关 键 词：延安 马克思主义中国化 抗战时期 中国共产党 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] D61[历史地理—中国史]