浅析美国对台政策演变及其基本特点  

An Analysis of the Evolution and Basic Characteristics of U. S. Policy towards Taiwan

作　　者：王栋[1] 贾子方[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院,副教授100871

出　　处：《国际政治研究》2012年第2期27-47,7-8,共21页The Journal of International Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点课题"一国两制台湾模式"的部分阶段性成果(项目编号为07AZZ003)

摘　　要：美国对两岸问题的态度与政策是大陆对台政策面临的重要国际制约性因素。中美三个联合公报及《与台湾关系法》构成了美国对台政策的四大支柱,在此基础上,美国以"战略模糊"为指导思想,通过"一个中国政策"在两岸之间进行"对冲/两面下注",试图维持现状,稳定海峡局势。通过对"和平解决"的强调,美国将台海问题的战略关注点放在"过程"而不是"结果"上。在两岸政策上,对于现状和稳定的追求仍是美国对台战略的核心目标,两岸和平发展的态势符合美国的总体战略利益。U.S. attitude and policy towards cross-Strait relations are among the most important constraining international factors facing the Chinese Mainland's policy toward Taiwan. The three U.S. -China communiqués and the Taiwan Relations Act constitute the four pillars of the U.S. policy toward Taiwan. It is on the basis of these pillars that the U.S. uses'strategic ambiguity'as the guiding thought,and hedges between Beijing and Taiwan through the implefmentation of its 'one China policy,'with the aim of maintaining the status quo and stability across the Taiwan Strait. By emphasizing 'peaceful resolution,'the U.S. puts its strategic focus of cross-Strait relations on the 'process'rather than the 'outcome. ' The pursuit of the status quo and stability in cross-Strait relations remains the core goal of U.S. strategy toward Taiwan,and the trend of peaceful development in cross-Strait relations is in accordance of overall U.S. strategic interests.

关 键 词：地区与国别政治 美国对台政策 台湾问题 对冲/两面 下注 和平解决 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D618[政治法律—外交学]