论理论哲学和实践哲学  

On the Theory Philosophy and Practice Philosophy

作　　者：王玉樑[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省社会科学院

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期107-113,159-160,共7页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：哲学发展是从理论哲学到实践哲学。理论哲学是用理论方式,从理论领域出发探讨哲学问题的哲学;实践哲学则是用实践方式,从社会生活实践出发探讨哲学问题并改变世界的哲学。从理论哲学转化为实践哲学是哲学发展的客观的必然趋势,实践哲学是对理论哲学的超越。实践哲学有不同的派别,总的说来有两种实践哲学:一种是马克思主义的实践哲学,另一种是实用主义的实践哲学。马克思主义的实践哲学是新唯物主义的实践哲学,实用主义的实践哲学是经验主义的实践哲学。以实践为核心,持实践核心论,本质上是一种唯心主义的实践哲学。西方马克思主义中意大利的马克思主义者葛兰西提出"实践一元论",称自己的哲学为"实践的哲学",认为实践是世界万物存在的本原。南斯拉夫实践派哲学,又称为"实践主义",把实践作为其哲学的出发点和核心范畴。葛兰西的实践一元论和南斯拉夫的实践派哲学,实质上都是实践核心论,搞实践核心论或实践一元论很难与实用主义哲学划清界限。The development of philosophy is from the theory philosophy to practice philosophy.Theory philosophy from theory field sets out to explore the questions of philosophy with the way of theory.Practice philosophy which is from the practice of social life discusses questions of philosophy and changes the world of philosophy with the practical way.From the theory philosophy into practice philosophy is the objective and inevitable trend of the development of philosophy,practice philosophy is transcendence of practice philosophy.Practice philosophy has different factions,on the whole,have two kinds of practice philosophy: one is the practice philosophy of Marxism,another is practice philosophy of pragmatism.The practice philosophy of Marxism is the Practice philosophy of the new materialism;the practice philosophy of pragmatism is the practice philosophy of empirical,which takes practice as the core,believes the practice core theory,and its essence is a kind of idealistic practice philosophy.In the western Marxism,Italian marxist Gramsci put forward practice monism,and regards it as practice philosophy,and believes the practice is the nature of existence world all things.Yugoslavia practice philosophy,also known as activism,made practice as its start point and core category of philosophy,the practice of monism of Gramsci and Yugoslavia practice philosophy is essentially practice core theory,and the practice core theory or the practice of monism is difficultly to draw a line with pragmatism philosophy.

关 键 词：理论哲学 实践哲学 马克思主义的实践哲学 实用主义 实践核心论 实践一元论 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]