福建晋江市2006～2010年儿童传染病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of infectious disease in children under the age of 15 in Jinjiang in 2006-2010

作　　者：洪培昆[1] 杨雅玲[1] 张伟[1] 李文宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]晋江市疾病预防控制中心防疫科,福建晋江362200

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2012年第6期691-693,712,共4页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解晋江市2006～2010年15岁以下儿童报告传染病的流行概况,探讨儿童传染病现状和变迁趋势,为今后制定有效预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法收集晋江市2006～2010年15岁以下儿童报告传染病资料,并进行统计分析。结果共报告传染病31种9 260例,死亡6例,平均发病率为450.15/10万,病死率为0.65‰,死亡率为0.29/10万,其中手足口病发病率最高,共报告4 932例,占总病例数的53.26%,报告发病率达239.75/10万。发病高峰出现在5～7月份,但不同传染病高峰季节不尽相同;各镇/街道均有病例报告,以陈埭、安海、池店等工业较发达、流动人员较多的镇/街道为多。男性多于女性,男女之比为1.98:1;以0～5岁发病最多,特别是其中的1～岁组儿童发病率最高,达2413.13/10万;职业上以散居儿童居多,占63.32%。结论切实做好以手足口病、其他感染性腹泻防控、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎等为主的肠道和呼吸道传染病防控工作,是预防和控制儿童传染病的关键。Objective To probe into the present epidemic situation and the change trend of children,to get to know the reported infectious disease of the children under the age of 15 in Jinjiang during 2006～2010,and provide the scientific basis for making effective prevention and control measures.Methods Utilize collection,statistics and analysis in the epidemic status of the reported infectious disease of the children under the age of 15 in Jinjiang during 2006～2010.Results There are 9260 cases in 31 kinds of the total reported infectious disease,including 6 death,with the morbidity of 450.15 per 100 thousand,and the death of infection incidence is 0.65‰.The mortality rate is 0.29 per 100 thousand,in which the hand-foot——mouth morbidity is the highest,with 4932 reported cases,accounting for 53.26% of the total cases,and the reported morbidity is 239.75 per 100 thousand.The peak arrives during May and July,but different infectious disease comes at different time of peak.We have reported infectious disease cases in every town and sub-district,in which Chendai,Anhai and Chidian towns with more developed industry and migrant workers have more cases.The male cases are more than female＇s,with the rate of 1.98：1.The group between 0 to 5-year-old take up the largest proportion of disease cases.According to vocation,the proportion of diaspora children is the highest,with the rate of 63.32%.Conclusion The key to prevent and control children infectious disease is to focus on the intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases,including hand-foot-and-mouth disease,infectious diarrhea,influenza and mumps.

关 键 词：儿童 传染病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]