攀枝花市移民城不同职业人群酒依赖及相关问题研究——之(二)人群饮酒原因及对饮酒态度的调查  

To understand the cause and attitude of alcohol drinking in people of PanZhihuao

作　　者：罗明[1,2] 王耀华[1,2] 衡克礼 徐厚才[1,2] 李沛亨 汪国群 张月良 林军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市第三人民医院 [2]攀枝花精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《攀枝花科技与信息》2000年第2期21-24,共4页

摘　　要：目的:了解攀枝花市人群饮酒原因和对饮酒的态度以及制约饮酒的因素。方法:使用定式问卷调查15—65岁者5364人。结果:对人群饮酒的态度随年龄段结构而改变,对男女饮酒态度有明显差异。促使人群饮酒的主要因素为社交需要、节日饮酒、亲友重逢和消除疲劳,而认为饮酒有害健康和不胜酒力是制约人群饮酒的主要因素。结论:通过大力宣传饮酒危害性,改变人群态度是降低酒危害的手段之一。Methods:By cluster sampling,5364 household residents(15-65 years old)was investigatedby trained psychiatrists using structured questionnaires. Results:The people's attitude todrinking was due to the structure of the drinking age. Cause of drinking major included socialneeds. Holiday's drinking, kin and friend meeting. And reduce to fatigue. Not to drinkingcause major included impairing health and no tolerance. Conclusion:It is important that im-prove the people's improper attitude in reducing drinking related problems.

关 键 词：饮酒原因 饮酒态度 流行学调查 攀枝花市 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]