中国瑞香属种质资源研究及开发利用  

Study on Germplasm Resources of Daphne in China and Its Exploitation and Utilization

作　　者：袁菊红[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学园林系,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《北方园艺》2012年第16期185-189,共5页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金资助项目(2009GQH0027);江西财经大学2009年度校级课题青年基金资助项目;2012年江西省高校人文社科资助项目(JC1208)

摘　　要：在总结中国瑞香属种质资源类型、分布及特点的基础上,对我国瑞香属植物资源的开发利用现状进行了综述。结果表明:我国瑞香属植物资源有46种、12变种、1变型和少量栽培品种,它们具有花色丰富、株型富于变化以及不少种类花芳香等特点;中国瑞香属植物的水平分布和垂直分布范围广、跨度大,但四川、云南、贵州以及甘肃一带是其现代分布中心;针对其种质资源研究与开发利用中存在的问题提出今后发展的方向与建议,为我国瑞香属植物资源的有效持续利用和物种多样性保护提供依据。Based on summarizing germplasm resources and distribution and characteristic of Daphne, developing and vtilization of germplasm resources of Daphne were summarized. The results showed that China had abundant grmplasm resources of Daphne （Thymelaeaceae）,there were about 46 species, 12 varieties, 1 form and a small amount of cultivars were summarized in this paper. Rich in colors, different plant types, and many species had fragrance were the characteristics of Daphne plant. The horizontal distribution and vertical distribution of Daphne were very broad in our country,while Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Gansu area were its modern center of distribution. The situation of exploitation and utilization of Daphne in China were also summarized, and corresponding development suggestions and research directions were put forward to existing problems, which to provide basis for effective and sustained utilization and protect diversity of species of Daphne in China.

关 键 词：瑞香属 种质资源 分布 园林应用 药用 

分 类 号：S688.602[农业科学—观赏园艺]