神经外科系统疾病目标性监测与相关影响因素的分析  

Target Detection of Patients with Neurosurgical Diseases and Analysis of Relevant Risk Factors for Hospital-acquired Infection

作　　者：石新华[1] 鲍秀艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]胜利油田中心医院感染管理部,山东东营257034

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2012年第21期39-40,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查神经外科术后医院感染的相关指标,了解我院神经外科住院患者的手术部位感染发病率,分析神经外科术后医院感染的相关危险因素。方法依据《医院感染监测规范》的相关要求,应用前瞻性调查方法,进行目标性监测。结果 173例神经外科手术患者医院感染发病率为19.65%,例次感染率为23.70%。基础疾病、诊疗操作、手术方式、抗生素应用等使其影响因素。结论制定有效的医院感染控制措施及合理的医院感染治疗方案,减少手术部位感染发病率。Objective To investigate hospital-acquired infection indicators of postoperative neurosurgical patients in order to understand incidence of neurosurgery site infections after neurosurgery and analyze postoperative risk factors for hospital-acquired infection. Methods According to hospital infection standardised surveillance programme, all patients conducted target detection by means of perspective investigation. Results Hospital infection rate in 173 cases of postoperative neurosurgical patients was 19.65%,Underlying diseases, clinical operations, surgical procedures, antibiotics and other factors could influence hospital-acquired infection indicators. Conclusion Implementing effective hospital infection control measures and reasonable treatment of hospital infections could reduce the incidence of surgical site infection.

关 键 词：神经外科系统疾病 目标监测 影响因素 医院感染 

分 类 号：R651[医药卫生—外科学]