剖宫产与阴道分娩对女性产后性功能影响的比较研究  

A comparison on the effect of cesarean and vaginal delivery on women′s postpartum sexual function

作　　者：王曙光[1] 陈晓园[1] 周丽萍[1] 阮征[1] 胡凤玲[1] 陈浮[1] 林善群[1] 卢运萍[1] 张霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市太平人民医院,广东东莞523900

出　　处：《中国性科学》2012年第8期19-21,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的:研究剖宫产与阴道分娩对女性产后性功能的影响。方法:采用横断面调查方法,分析在我院产科分娩活胎的240例初产妇产后3个月和6个月的性生活质量情况,其中剖腹产组100例,阴道分娩组140例。结果:剖宫产组和阴道分娩组在产后3个月,恢复性生活者分别占79.00%、55.00%,性交疼痛者分别占30.00%,59.29%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);产后6个月差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组产妇产后性生活满意度无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:剖宫产与阴道分娩对女性产后性功能的影响在产后3个月有显著差异,但产后6个月差异明显减少。女性为保护性能力而选择剖宫产不科学。Objectives： To examine the effect of cesarean section and vaginal delivery on women＇s postpartum sexual func- tion. Methods： A cross -sectional survey was made to learn the quality of sexual life of 240 cases of primiparas（ 140 cases with va- ginal delivery, 100 cases with abdominal delivery） three and six months after they had deliveries in our hospital. Results： Three months after the delivery, the percentages of the women resuming sexual life were 79.00% in the cesarean group and 55.00% in the vaginal delivery group respectively. The percentages of the women having experienced dyspareunia were 30.00% in the cesar- ean group and 59.29% in the vagina delivery group respectively. The differences between the two groups were significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. However, the sexual function of the two groups showed no significant differences after 6 months （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. And the sat- isfaction on the quality of sexual life between the two groups also showed no significant difference （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion： The difference of the effect of cesarean section and vaginal delivery on women＇s postpartum sexual function was significant in the first 3 months, but not so significant in the first 6 months. Therefore, it was not scientific to choose cesarean delivery for the purpose of protecting sexual function.

关 键 词：剖宫产 阴道分娩 产后 性功能 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]