首发乳腺癌置入PICC化疗并实施系统性健康教育对患者化疗依从性的影响  

Impact of PICC chemotherapy and implementation of systematic health education on the compliance of breast cancer patients

作　　者：柴秀平[1] 李秀娥[1] 彭玉兰[1] 徐桂玲[1] 徐秀兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院附属聊城市第二人民医院,山东临清252600

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（中旬刊）》2012年第8期1-3,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：2010年山东省聊城市科研基金项目

摘　　要：目的:探讨首发乳腺癌置入PICC化疗并实施系统性健康教育对患者化疗依从性的影响。方法:根据化疗输液途径不同将110例乳腺癌患者随机分为观察组56例和对照组54例。观察组置入PICC进行化疗并实施系统性健康教育,对照组采用外周静脉穿刺化疗并实施传统健康教育。比较两组患者化疗依从性、对化疗相关知识的知晓度、化疗不良反应认知与应对、护士满意度。结果:观察组患者化疗依从性、对化疗相关知识的知晓度、化疗不良反应认知与应对、护士满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对首发乳腺癌患者置入PICC化疗并实施系统性健康教育能显著提高其化疗依从性,保证化疗顺利完成,从而提高其生活质量。Objective： To explore the impact of PICC chemotherapy and implementation of systematic health education on the compli- ance of breast cancer patients. Methods： 110 breast cancer patients were randomly divided into an observation group （n = 56） and a con- trol group （ n = 54 ） according to the different ways of infusion chemotherapy. The patients in the observation group were given PICC chemo- therapy and systematic health education; the patients in the control group were given chemotherapy via peripheral venous puncture and tra- ditional health education. The patient compliance, grasp of chemotherapy - related knowledge, cognition and coping with adverse reaction of chemotherapy and satisfaction with nurses were compared between the two groups. Results ： The patient compliance, grasp of chemother- apy - related knowledge, cognition and coping with adverse reaction of chemotherapy and satisfaction with nurses were better in the obser- vation group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： PICC chemotherapy and systematic health education can significantly im- prove the compliance of breast cancer patients and ensure the successful completion of chemotherapy so as to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 化疗 依从性 经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]