上海市区生活垃圾中转站臭气污染状况  

Investigations of Odors Discharged from Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Stations in Shanghai

作　　者：刘殷华[1] 黄皇[1] 谢冰[1] 王文婷[1] 崔璐璐[1] 彭青[1] 黄长缨 陆峰 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学环境科学系,上海200062 [2]上海环境物流有限公司,上海200063

出　　处：《城市环境与城市生态》2012年第4期1-4,共4页Urban Environment & Urban Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(20977031);上海市自然科学基金资助项目(09ZR1409000)

摘　　要：对上海市区3个不同位置的垃圾中转站运行过程中的臭气产生状况进行了为期一年的监测和分析,研究了其浓度和变化规律。结果表明,3个中转站内气体污染物中H2S、NH3以及臭气浓度范围分别为0.005～0.20mg/m3,0.44～4.67 mg/m3以及16～40,大多在春季达到最高,且与温度和垃圾量没有明显相关性。而挥发性有机物VOCs中主要有1,2-二氯乙烷、苯、甲苯、乙酸乙酯、间二甲苯等污染物,浓度在10-1～103μg/m3之间变化。分析结果表明,臭气浓度和VOCs的产生量与日垃圾处理量呈正比。The odor generated by three different transfer stations（TSs） in Shanghai was monitored and assayed for a year.The results showed that odor pollutants,such as H2S,NH3 and their odor concentration,in these three transfer stations（TSs） ranged from 0.005 to 0.20 mg/m3,0.44 to 4.67 mg/m3 and 16 to 40 respectively,and most of them were higher in spring,showing no obvious linear correlation with temperature and waste amount.The concentrations of main VOCs pollutants,such as 1,2-dichloroethane,benzene,toluene,ethyl acetate and meta-xylene,were within 10-1~103 μ g/m3.The comprehensive evaluation of the result showed that the odor concentration and the VOCs amount were proportional to the amount of daily waste treatment capacity.

关 键 词：城市生活垃圾 中转站 恶臭气体 

分 类 号：X512[环境科学与工程—环境工程]