心理护理对改善短暂性脑缺血发作患者抑郁焦虑症状的对照研究  

A comparative study of the efficiency of psychological nursing in improving depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with transient ischemic attack

作　　者：李百彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属千佛山医院,济南250014

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2012年第4期268-270,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理对改善短暂性脑缺血发作患者抑郁焦虑症状的干预效果。方法将148例伴抑郁焦虑症状的短暂性脑缺血发作患者随机分为研究组(75例)和对照组(73例),两组均接受系统的常规精神科药物治疗和一般整体护理,研究组在此基础上进行心理护理干预,共计8周,并于干预前及干预后应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定干预效果。结果研究组和对照组患者干预后SDS和SAS评分较干预前均有显著性降低(P<0.05)。而在干预后,研究组患者SDS和SAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预可有效改善短暂性脑缺血发作患者的抑郁焦虑症状。Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing to improve depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with transient ischemic attack （TIA）. Methods A total of 148 TIA patients with depressive and anxiety symptoms were randomly divided into study group treated with routine medicine, general holistic nursing, psychological nursing and control group treated with routine medicine and general holistic nursing for 8 weeks. All patients were assessed with Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） before and after the 8-week intervention. Results Scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups decreased significantly when compared with the baseline （ P 〈 0.05 ）. After intervention, scores of SAS and SDS in study group were significantly lower than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Psychological nursing is effective to improve depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with TIA.

关 键 词：心理护理 短暂性脑缺血发作 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]