大学生孤独感与饮酒行为的关系研究  

The research of Loneliness Relationship with drinking behavior

作　　者：韦耀阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院教育科学学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2012年第4期289-290,共2页Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科研究项目(项目编号:2008y301)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生孤独感与饮酒之间的关系,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用UCLA孤独量表(第三版)和饮酒问卷(ADS)对450名在校大学生进行调查。结果大学生的孤独感和饮酒行为分别在性别、年级、家庭经济状况、是否独生子女上存在显著差异(P<0.05,P<0.001);大学生孤独感与饮酒行为呈显著正相关(r=0.44,P<0.01);回归分析表明,大学生的孤独感对其饮酒行为具有显著的预测作用(F=60.073,P<0.001)。结论孤独感对大学生的饮酒行为具有预测作用,可以通过降低孤独感来减少其饮酒行为。Objective To explore the relationship between drinking and loneliness in college students. Methods 450 college students were investigated with Alcohol Drinking Scale （ADS） and UCLA Loneliness Scale-3rd edition. Results The loneliness and drinking pattern of college students showed significant differences in gender, grade, family economic status, being only-child or not （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. There was significant positive correlation between loneliness and drinking behavior in college students （r --0.44, P 〈 0.01 ）. Regression analysis found that the loneliness played a significant role in predicting the drinking behavior in college students （F = 60. 073 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The loneliness can predict the drinking behavior in college students. So, the drinking behavior can be reduced by improving their feeling of loneliness.

关 键 词：饮酒行为 孤独感 大学生 行为习惯 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]