城市湿地景观恢复与营造规划设计方法研究  

Study on the Method of Planning and Design of the Restoration and Construction of Urban Wetland Landscape

作　　者：吴育强 范武波[2] 陈炫[2] 魏玉云[3] 

机构地区：[1]海南省建筑设计研究院园林景观所,海南海口570203 [2]中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站,广东湛江524013 [3]中国热带农业科学院科技处,广东湛江524013

出　　处：《生态经济》2012年第9期188-191,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国热带农业科学院院本级)资助项目(1630012011004)

摘　　要：随着人口激增及城市化、工业化进程的加快,城市湿地遭受严重干扰和破坏,城市湿地景观格局破碎化严重,城市湿地景观恢复与营造成为重要研究课题。文章针对国内外城市湿地景观的应用概况,提出了城市湿地景观恢复与营造规划设计原则和方法:合理的空间布局、保证水体景观的平衡控制和自然净化、保持驳岸景观的生态性、构建合理的植物群落及稳定的植物群落景观、注重地域文化的重塑与创新等。这对改善和美化城市生态环境,为城市居民提供良好的生活环境及休憩空间,促进人们了解城市湿地的生态重要性,从而保障城市社会、经济持续发展具有重要意义。With the population explosion and the accelerations of urbanization and industrialization, urban wetlands are disturbed and destructed seriously, and the fragmentation degree of urban wetland landscape patterns is serious, and it is an important research topic for the restoration and construction of urban wetland landscape. According to the application situation of urban wetland landscape at home and abroad, this article proposes the principles and methods of planning and design of the restoration and construction of urban wetland landscape： the reasonable spatial arrangement, to ensure the balance control and natural purification of water landscapes, to maintain the ecological features of revetment landscape, to construct reasonable plant community and stable plant community landscape, to pay attention to remold and innovate the regional culture. There is an important significance to improve and beautify urban ecological environment, to provide good living environment and rest space for urban residents, to promote people to understand the ecological importance of urban wetland, and to secure sustainable development of urban social and economy.

关 键 词：城市湿地景观 恢复与营造 规划设计方法 

分 类 号：TU986.4[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]