20世纪50年代国家对血吸虫病的防治  

National Prevention and Cure of Schistosomiasis in the 1950s

作　　者：李洪河[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学政治与管理科学学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2012年第4期63-69,126,共7页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国共产党领导卫生防疫事业的历史经验研究"(10BDJ012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪50年代,血吸虫病的流行和蔓延给疫区民众的生产、生活等带来了严重的生态危害。在党和政府的高度重视下,血吸虫病疫区的党政部门和群众根据血吸虫病的流行规律及地区特点,进行了大规模的综合性生态环境治理与改造,普遍采用了查杀钉螺、管理粪便、管制水源和查治病人等以传染源控制为主的消灭血吸虫病的方法,使新中国的血吸虫病防治工作取得了很大的成绩,疫区生态面貌发生了深刻变化,从而为后来中国公共卫生事业建设提供了经验借鉴。In the 1950s,the prevalence and spread of schistosomiasis brought serious ecological hazards to people's production and life in the epidemic-stricken area.With the party and government's important attention,the Party and government departments and the masses of the schistosomiasis in the epidemic-stricken area carried out a large-scale comprehensive ecological environment governance and transformation according to the prevalent law and regional characteristics of schistosomiasis.They commonly used the way of controlling infectious source,such as killing snails,managing manure,controlling water and checking patients.All of those made great achievements in prevention and cure of schistosomiasis and epidemic-stricken area underwent profound changes,which have provided experience for reference to Chinese public health cause construction soon afterwards.

关 键 词：20世纪50年代 血吸虫病 生态环境 国家应对 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]