应用旋转式拔针法进行卡介苗皮内接种对免疫效果影响的探讨  

Exploration on the Effect of Intradermal BCG vaccine immune through injection by Rotary pull out needle

作　　者：颜芳 

机构地区：[1]青海省妇幼保健院护理部,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第16期4117-4117,4120,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨新生儿卡介苗接种的最佳注射方法。方法选取804例符合卡介苗接种条件的新生儿,随机分为实验组、对照组各402例,实验组新生儿采用卡介苗皮内注射旋转式拔针法,对照组采用传统方法进行接种,比较两种方法接种的免疫效果。结果实验组发生菌苗外溢例数明显少于对照组,接种效果、卡痕的大小均明显优于对照组。用SPSS统计软件方差分析中LSD法分析结果P﹤0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论实验组新生儿皮内注射旋转式拔针法可明显减少药液外溢,降低药液污染的危害性,有效提高卡介苗接种效果。OBJECTIVE To discussion the best method of newborn BCG vaccine. METHODS 804 newborns with need BCG vaccine were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Each group had 402 cases, the experi- mental group used intracutaneous injection by by Rotary pull out needle and control group used traditional method. We compared the effect of inoculation immunity through different methods. RESULTS The experimental group had less vaccine spiU than the control group, and the inoculation effect was better than that of control. It has a statistically significant difference. CONCLU- SION Rotary stitches pull can obviously reduce spill solution, and effectively improve the effect of BCG vaccine.

关 键 词：卡介苗 旋转式拔针法 提高 接种效果 

分 类 号：R186.2[医药卫生—流行病学]