产时医疗干预措施对新生儿健康的影响  

Effect of medical interventions during childbirth on neonatal health

作　　者：李洪瑞[1] 冉庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津市大港油田总医院妇产科,天津300280 [2]天津市大港油田总医院手术麻醉科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第16期4128-4129,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析在产妇分娩过程中加入医疗干预措施后对新生儿健康情况的影响。方法取某院产科于2008年5月～2011年5月间接产的孕妇154例,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组采取产科常规分娩措施,观察组在常规措施基础上,根据实际情况加用产时医疗干预措施,比较两组产妇所生婴儿的新生儿Apgar评分及患病率的差异。结果观察组所生新生儿的Apgar评分明显高于对照组产妇所生新生儿,疾病发生率明显低于对照组产妇所生新生儿,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论对产妇进行产时的医疗干预,可以改善新生儿的Apgar评分,同时减少娩出胎儿的新生儿疾病的发生率,值得在产科接产中广泛推广使用。OBJECTIVE To analyze the effect of medical interventions during childbirth on neonatal health. METHODS 154 pregnant women were selected from the obstetric hospital in from May 2008 to May 2011, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group were given routine nursing during obstetric delivery, and the observation group were given routine nursing care and medical intervention during childbirth. The disease prevalence and Apgar score of newborns were compared between the two groups. RESULTS The matemal neonates of the observation group had significantly higher Apgar score than that of the control group, incidence of disease was significantly lower than that of control group, and there is a signifciant difference between the two groups （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION The maternal intrapartum medical interven- tion can improve neonatal Apgar score, while reduce the expulsion of fetal neonatal disease ineidence, which is worthy of widespread in obstetrie delivery.

关 键 词：产时 医疗干预 新生儿 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]