南京市2010年医务人员吸烟状况及控烟能力调查  

Investigation on smoking status and tobacco control status of medical staff in Nanjing in 2010

作　　者：陈旭鹏[1] 王志勇[1] 杨华凤[1] 洪忻[1] 徐斐[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京市疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第16期4176-4178,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解南京市医疗机构的医务人员的吸烟,控烟状况,为下一阶段的控烟工作提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对抽中的南京市医疗卫生机构和卫生行政部门的工作人员进行调查。结果共调查1165名医务工作人员,男性442人,女性723人。现吸烟率为16.9%,男性现吸烟率43.0%,≥50岁年龄组现吸烟率明显高于其他年龄组。医生接诊时,有48.4%的医生会经常建议病人戒烟或少吸。Logistic回归分析结果显示,医务人员的控烟能力与自身是否吸烟(OR=1.89～8.81)和参加控烟知识培训次数(OR=1.20～1.89)相关。结论控烟措施应该首先在医疗卫生机构实施,降低医务人员吸烟率,并加强控烟能力建设。OBJECTIVE To investigate tobacco control status of medical institutions among the medical personnel in Nanjing, and to provide the implications for future tobacco control. METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among the medical personnel selected by stratified cluster random sampling from public health bureau, CDC and hospitals in Nanjing. RESULTS Totally, 1165 participants （442 men and 723 women） were surveyed. The current smoking rate was 16.9% （43.0% in male doctors） . The highest smoking rate was observed within subjects aged 50-years old. At clinical service, 48.4% of doctors would give a suggestion for patients to quit smoking or smoke less. Tobacco control capacity of medical personnel is related to their smoking status （OR =1.89-8.81 ） and the conditions of participating tobacco control knowledge trainings （OR =1.20-1.89）. CONCLUSION Tobacco control should be implemented first in the medical institutions, reduce the smoking rate of Medical personnel, and strengthen their smoking control ability.

关 键 词：医务人员 吸烟 医院控烟 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]