宁夏银川市兴庆区2010年伤害监测结果分析  

Analysis of injury surveillance data in Ningxia of 2010

作　　者：何源[1] 杨艺[1] 张嫣平[2] 高源[2] 胡皓[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病控制与监测科,宁夏银川750004 [2]银川市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第16期4179-4181,4183,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析宁夏伤害监测病例特征分布情况,为今后开展相关干预提供依据。方法采用国家慢病中心伤害预防室统一制作的"全国伤害监测报告卡",收集宁夏3家伤害监测哨点医院伤害病例的相关信息。结果 2010年累计收集伤害报卡13133例,男女性别比2.2︰1,年龄主要集中在25～44岁,多发生在7月,发生伤害的地点以公路/街道最多见,伤害原因前5位依次为交通伤害(34.16%)、跌倒/坠落(21.98%)、钝器伤(17.68%)、刀/锐器伤(9.69%)、中毒(占7.01%)。伤害意图主要为意外事故(82.40%)。伤害发生部位以头部、四肢、躯干常见。结论伤害是一个严重的社会公共卫生问题,应制定切实可行的预防措施,有针对性的开展预防控制工作,以减少各类伤害的发生,维护大众健康。OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiological features of injury in Ningxia, and provide evidence for the effective prevention and control of injury. METHODS Three sentinel hospitals were selected in 3 surveillance areas, and the unified record card was used to register injury cases in those hospitals. RESULTS A total of 13 133 injury ease record cards were col- lected in 2010. The sex ratio of injury cases was 2.2 ： 1 （male：female）. The people aged 25~44 years accounted for the largest part of the injury eases, Oecured in July and the first 5 injuries were Caused by traffic accidents （34.16%）, falls （21.98%）, blunt injury （17.687%）, knife/sharp injuries （9.69%） and poisoning （7.01%）. The major injuries intention was contingency （82.40%）. The most common injured position was on the head, torso and limbs. CONCLUSION Injury is a seriouspublic health problem. The feasible prevention and control measures should be developed according to the surveillance behavior factor in order to decrease the incidence of injury.

关 键 词：伤害 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]