沈阳市2006～2010年水痘流行特征分析  

Shenyang City from 2006 to 2010 Epidemiological Analysis of varicella

作　　者：柳晓丹[1] 张秀月[2] 戴孟阳[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第四医院预防科,辽宁沈阳110032 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院 [3]沈阳市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第16期4249-4250,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握沈阳市水痘发病水平和流行特征,为制订防制规划及评价实施效果提供准确依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析该市水痘疫情资料。结果 2006～2010年沈阳市水痘年均发病率为88.15/10万;城区发病率为117.53/10万,农村发病率为59.33/10万(P﹤0.005);男女性别比为1.26︰1,男性发病率为97.21/10万,女性发病率为78.86/10万(P﹤0.005);4～6月、1月及11～12月报告发病数分别占全年报告发病数的34.25%和36.98%;学生和幼托儿童发病分别占59.29%和17.13%,职业高峰明显;3～24岁年龄组占89.14%。结论应加强监测分析工作,做好水痘流行趋势预警;做好水痘疫情现场应急处理工作,有效控制疫情暴发。OBJECTIVE To grasp the status and epidemiologic characteristics of varicella, so aso to provide an accurate basis for the implementation of results. METHODS The epidemiology of varicella were analyzed by descriptive analysis. RESULTS The average annual incidence rate of varicella was 88.15/10 million from 2006 to 2010 in Shenyang; The incidence rate of varicella was 117.53/10 million in urban areas and was 59.33/10 million in rural areas （P〈 0.005）; The male to female ratio was 1.26： 1, and the incidence rate was 97.21/10 million in males and was 73.86/10 million in females （P〈 0.005）; The in- cidence from April to June and from November to Decembe were 34.25% and 36.98%, respectively. The incidence in students and preschool children accounted for 59.29% and 17.13%, respectively. The disease showed risk of specific occupation; The incidence of people aged 3 to 24 years accounted for 89.14%. CONCLUSION It is necessary to strengthen monitoring and early warning of varicella as well as emergency work for outbreak site, so as to effectively control the outbreak.

关 键 词：水痘 疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R511.5[医药卫生—内科学]