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机构地区:[1]西双版纳州疾病预防控制中心,云南景洪666100
出 处:《现代预防医学》2012年第16期4273-4274,4278,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine
摘 要:目的分析西双版纳州2003~2010年麻疹流行病学特征,为调整防控策略和实现消除麻疹目标提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对法定传染病报告网络系统报告的麻疹疫情资料进行分析。结果 8年间西双版纳州共报告麻疹病例1375例,年平均发病率为170.21/100万,2003年发病率最高为574.10/100万,2010年发病率最低为1.86/100万,无死亡病例;10岁以下儿童为高发人群,占总病例数的69.53%;发病以散居儿童和学生为主,占总病例数的73.96%;男女性别比为1.35︰1;发病形成2个流行高峰,第1个流行高峰出现在夏秋季的4~9月,占总发病数的66.91%;第2个流行小高峰出现在冬季的11月、12月到次年的1月,占总发病数的22.47%。结论应进一步加强麻疹疫苗的常规免疫和强化免疫工作,提高接种质量和免疫成功率,以达到控制和消除麻疹的目的 。OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Xishuangbanna from 2003-2010, so as to adjust the prevention and control strategies and provide the basis to achieve measles elimination goals. METHODS Descriptive epidemiology was conducted for reported measles epidemic data from infectious diseases network. RESULTS 8 years in Xishuangbanna measles cases were reported in 1 375 cases, the average annual incidence rate was 170.21/10s, the highest in- cidence rate was 574.10/105, and the lowest incidence rate was 1.86/105 in 2010, no deaths; Children under the age of 10 years was the high-risk population, and accounted for 69.53% of the total number of cases; The disease mainly scattered a- mong children and students, and accounted for 73.96%; The male to female ratio was 1.35 : 1; There are two peak inci- dences, the first peak was in summer and autumn from April to September, and accounted for 66.91%; The second peak prevalence was in winter from November and December to January, and accounted for 22.47%. CONCLUSION We should fur- ther strengthen routine immunization of measles vaccines and strengthening immunization, improve the success rate of vaccina- tion and immunization quality, so as to achieve the purpose of control and eradication of measles.
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