2006—2010年贵州省农村急性农药中毒情况分析  

Analysis on Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Rural Areas of Guizhou, 2006-2010

作　　者：包美玲[1] 王蕾 姚丹成[3] 宋沈超[1] 彭吾训[4] 赵正雨[3] 陈子良[3] 韩金鸾[3] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳医学院公共卫生学院,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵州省卫生厅,贵州贵阳550004 [3]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550004 [4]贵阳医学院附属医院,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2012年第8期518-520,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析贵州省农村急性农药中毒情况,制定有效的预防措施,减少农药中毒的发生。[方法]整理2006—2010年贵州省农药中毒报告卡,分析病例特征。[结果]急性农药中毒病例191例,非生产性农药中毒173例,死亡22例,均为非生产性农药中毒。中毒患者15~34岁年龄段病例最多,占59.7%,60岁以上老年人占5.8%,女性占64.9%,1—6月中毒高峰期病例占53.9%。引起中毒的农药品种主要为杀虫剂中的有机磷类,病例为118例。[结论]农药中毒依然是危害贵州省农村居民健康的公共卫生问题和社会问题,只有采取综合措施才能有效防治,尤其要高度重视非生产性农药中毒,关注农村青壮年女性和老年人的心理卫生。[Objective] To study epidemiological features of acute pesticide poisoning in rural areas of Guizhou Province,and to propose preventive measures for reduction of pesticide poisoning incidents.[Methods]Guizhou acute pesticide poisoning report cards from 2006 to 2010 were collected and analyzed,and Chi-square test was applied.[Results]There were 191 cases of acute pesticide poisoning reported,including 173 non-occupational pesticide poisoning cases,and all the 22 deaths were caused by non-occupational pesticide poisoning.The cases were most reported in the 15-34 years（59.7%）;the elderly over 60 years old accounted for 5.8%;the females accounted for 64.9%;and 53.9% cases occurred during January to June.Organophosphorus insecticides were the major cause of poisoning,with 118 cases.[Conclusion]Pesticide poisoning is still a social concern endangering the health of rural residents in Guizhou province.Comprehensive measures are required to be adopted for the prevention and control of non-occupational pesticide poisoning.In addition,more attention should be paid to the mental health of young women and the elderly in rural areas.

关 键 词：农药中毒 分析 预防措施 有机磷类杀虫剂 

分 类 号：R139[医药卫生—劳动卫生]