检验科医务人员锐器伤害与职业安全  

Sharp Injuries and Occupational Safety among Medical Staff in Laboratory Departments

作　　者：黄海东[1] 李婉红[1] 梁军兵[1] 赖卫强[1] 张颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省台州市中心医院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2012年第8期529-530,533,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：锐器伤害是医务人员尤其是检验科医务人员工作中常见的职业性损伤,也是医务人员职业暴露感染血源性传染病的重要途径。为减少锐器伤害,降低医院感染率,本文着重探讨检验科医务人员发生医疗锐器伤的现状、危害性、危险因子以及锐器伤产生的原因、防护措施和应急预案。强调医务人员要充分了解锐器伤害的发生、发展规律,积极开展培训,完善管理流程,强化监管和改进机制,消除安全隐患,切实采取有效防护措施,确保职业安全。Sharp injuries are common occupational injuries among medical staff,especially for those working in laboratories,and also a major way to spread blood-borne infectious diseases.In order to reduce sharp injuries and rates of hospital infection,this paper focused on the status,damage and risk factors of medical sharp injuries,as well as the causes and corresponding preventive measures and emergency plans.It suggests that medical personnel fully understand the causes of sharp injuries and vulnerable body parts through enforced training courses,improved management processes,strengthened supervision and preventive mechanisms,so as to eliminate potential risks,adopt effective protective measures and ensure their occupational safety.

关 键 词：医务人员 锐器伤 危险 防护 职业安全 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]