某地区抗酸杆菌阳性携带者痰液检测及结果分析  

Detection and analysis of acid-fast bacilli in sputum of patients carrying acid-fast bacilli in certain area

作　　者：陈明明[1] 李自越[1] 李岩[1] 路蔓[1] 张惠中[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学唐都医院检验科,西安710038

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2012年第12期1452-1453,共2页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨近年西安地区抗酸杆菌携带者的发病趋势。方法直接厚涂片萋-尼氏抗酸染色法染色显微镜检查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 2009～2011年女性和60岁以上的老年人抗酸杆菌阳性检出率逐年升高;抗酸杆菌在干酪样痰中的检出率明显高于其他性状的痰标本(P<0.05)。结论女性和老年人应注意防治,避免感染;在标本送检时,应注意留置痰液标本的标准和要求。Objective To investigate the incidence trend of acid-fast bacilli carriers in this area in recent years.Methods Ziehl-Neelsen stain was performed to detect acid-fast bacilli in direct thick smear specimens with microscopic,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results Detection rate of acid-fast bacilli increased year by year in female and aged subjects more than 60 years old from 2009 to 2011.The detection rate of acid-fast bacilli in caseous sputum was significantly higher than in sputum specimens of other traits.Conclusion More attention should be paid for the prevention of infection in male and the elderly.Sputum specimens should be prepared and sent according to standards and requirements.

关 键 词：痰 抗酸杆菌 女性 老年人 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]