黄道婆“错纱配色综线挈花”技术研究  

Study on Huang Daopo's Technology of Pick-weaving and Brocading

作　　者：李斌[1] 李强[2] 杨小明[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [2]武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430200

出　　处：《纺织科技进展》2012年第4期9-13,28,共6页Progress in Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：上海东华大学校文科预研究项目资助(110-10-0108021)

摘　　要：黄道婆是中国古代著名的棉纺织专家,她对中国古代家庭棉纺织业的贡献非常大,不仅在上海松江地区传播了棉纺织技术,而且还创造和改进了棉纺织工具。然而,目前对于她的"错纱配色、综线挈花"技术的解释不够清晰。通过对大量与黄道婆相关的史料分析和研究,结合上海地区棉纺织方面博物馆的实物考察,认为黄道婆是在汉族丝、麻织造工具的基础上,运用黎族的挑花技术而创造了松江乌泥泾的"粲然若写"的棉纺织品。Huang Daopo was a famous cotton textile expert who made great contribution to the household textile industry in ancient China. She not only disseminated the cotton-textile technology in songjiang district of shanghai, but also invented and iraproved some tools of household textile industry. However, most of the researches on Huang Daopo＇s techniques of pick-weaving and brocading were not clear enough. Based on analysis and study of the relevant historical materials comibination with the field trips of relevant museum in shanghai, it believed that Huang Daopors cotton textile techniques of pick-weaving and brocading used the technique of Li nationality＇s pick-weaving to make the ＂bright and cascading＂ texture based on textile tools of linen and silk of Han nationality.

关 键 词：黄道婆 棉纺织物 织造技术 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] TS105[历史地理—中国史]