香蕉寒害及防寒栽培技术研究进展  

Research progress in chilling injury of banana and its cultivation techniques against chilling

作　　者：牟海飞[1,2,3] 吴代东[2,3] 邹瑜[2,3] 林贵美[2,3] 张进忠[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学农学院,南宁530005 [2]广西植物组培苗有限公司,南宁530007 [3]广西农业科学院生物技术研究所,南宁530007

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2012年第7期965-970,共6页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：南宁市重大科技攻关专项项目(201001012B)

摘　　要：香蕉对温度极为敏感,抗寒性差,香蕉抗寒的研究和预测防御是我国香蕉生产长期存在的关键性难题。文章参考近30年的有关文献,对香蕉的寒害定义、寒害症状、寒害生理学、气象学、防寒栽培措施等进行综述,指出我国香蕉寒害研究存在关键概念混淆、实际生产尚不能应用外源物质提高香蕉抗寒能力、香蕉生产主要分布于种植的次适宜区、香蕉寒害后产供失衡、缺乏抗寒品种等问题,并针对存在的问题提出了相应对策,以期为香蕉寒害的研究、防寒栽培、灾后恢复生产及抗寒品种选育提供参考依据。Banana, sensitive to temperature, is vulnerable to chilling. Accordingly chilling resistance research, chil- ling forecast and prevention of banana is a long-standing critical challenge of banana production in China. Definition, symptoms and physiology of chilling injury together with meteorology and chilling-resistant cultivation measures were reviewed based on relevant literature in recent 30 years. Key issues in this regard were described as follows： the first, critical concepts concerning banana chilling injury were mixed-up; the second, allogenic materials could not be used to improve chilling resistance capability in practical production; the third, banana production was mainly distributed in less-suitable planting areas; the fourth, unbalance existed in banana demand and supply after cold injury; and the last, lack of cold-resistant banana cultivars. A series of corresponding countermeasures were put forward in order to provide references for chilling injury research, chilling resistance cultivation, post-disaster production recovery and chilling resistant varieties breeding.

关 键 词：香蕉 寒害 冻害 冷害 霜冻 防寒技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：S668.1[农业科学—果树学]