维持性血液透析患者心理状况及家庭支持的调查分析  

Investigation of the psychological condition and family support of the patients with maintenance hemodialysis

作　　者：王爱玲[1] 林熙[1] 罗婵清[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市中心医院(中山大学附属汕头医院),515031

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2012年第8期1467-1469,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的调查维持性血液透析（HD）患者的心理和家庭支持状况并进行原因分析，制订干预措施。方法采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和家庭关怀指数（PAGAR）问卷对112例维持性HD患者进行问卷调查，并与110名本院职工或职工家属进行同一评定结果比较。结果维持性HD患者SDS阳性率高达71％，SAS阳性率高达74％，明显高于一般人群；家庭功能存在障碍的比率也明显高于一般人群。结论维持性HD患者存在严重心理问题及家庭支持缺陷，应加强心理干预，寻求家庭支持，提高维持性HD患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the the psychological condition and family support of the patients with maintenance hemodial- ysis and study the reasons, make intervention measures. Methods The scales of SDS, SAS and PAGAR questionnaire were used to investigate 112 patients with maintenance hemodialysis. 110 workers or the families of the employees of our hospital also were investigated and eval- uation results were compared. Results Among the patients, positive rate in SDS was up to 71%, SAS 74%, significantly higher than those of the general population. The ones with poor family support was also significantly higher than that of the general population. Conclusions The patients with maintenance hemodialysis suffer from serious psychological problems and lack of family support. So psychological intervention and family support should be strengthened so as to improve their living quality.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 心理状况 家庭支持 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]