大学生常用药物知识和用药行为的调查  

作　　者：陈庭佳[1] 元刚[1] 彭玉峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院,广东广州市510080

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2012年第22期194-195,共2页

摘　　要：目的:了解新生在药物安全使用上的知识、态度和行为,为指导合理用药提供依据。方法:随机对今年新入学的3376名新生进行自行设计的问卷调查,这份调查问卷分为3个部分,包括对13道有关常用药物知识的判断题,4道有关药物咨询的态度,和15道有关药物的使用行为。结果:有3308名新生(其中本科生2574名,研究生及以上734名)完成了问卷调查,有效问卷97.99%。药品知识部分的平均得分10.69±1.41,用药行为平均得分57.28±6.97,有家属从事医学专业的学生总体上比无家属从事医学专业的学生得分要高。学生对向药师咨询药物都表现出比较积极的态度11.38±2.08和信任3.35±0.84。结论:大学生缺乏合适的药品知识和药物安全使用行为,需要加强对大学生药品知识教育,以改善用药的安全性。Objective： To survey the knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards safe medication use of first - year university students, provide the basis for guiding rational use of medicine. Methods ： A self - designed questionnaire was used to survey 3376 university students by randomization. Three sections of the questionnaire were developed,including 13 true/false questions to measure knowledge ,4 questions for attitude in a 5 - point scale, and 15 questions for practice in a 5 - point scale. Result ： A total of 3308 subjects （ including 2574 undergraduates,734 graduates and doctoral students） completed the survey instrument for a valid response rate of 97.99%. The mean score on the knowledge portion of the questionnaire was 10. 69 ±1.41. The mean score on the medication practices was 57.28 ± 6.97. Students who had family members practicing as heahhcare professionals had safer medi- cation practices than the others. The students showed positive attitudes toward 11.38 ±2. 08 and trusted 3. 35±0. 84 pharmacists consultation. Conclusions ： University students lack appropriate knowledge and practices related to the safe use of medications. Education on medication knowledge should be strengthened, so as to improve the rationality of medication practices.

关 键 词：关键词 药物安全性 知识 态度 用药行为 大学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]